Kardinale deugden 1717

Editor: This is "Cardinal Virtues," a 1717 engraving by Bernard Picart, here at the Rijksmuseum. It feels like I'm looking at a gathering of classical goddesses floating on clouds. The figures and objects seem symbolic... but what do they signify? What can you tell me about it? Curator: This image presents a visual codex of moral and ethical ideals. It is fascinating how Picart distills these concepts into symbolic figures. See the figure holding a mirror? That's Prudence, the ability to discern appropriate actions. Mirrors traditionally symbolize self-knowledge. Editor: So, looking into the mirror represents knowing yourself, your motivations? Curator: Precisely. And next to her, that is Fortitude, armed with a club, representing strength of character to overcome obstacles. Doesn't it remind you of Hercules? The way visual memory allows for narratives to persist across time? Editor: Absolutely. The club really roots her in that classical heroism. What about the figure holding the scales? Curator: That's Justice, naturally, essential for societal harmony. But notice how the cherub peers at her... are they impartial arbiters of right and wrong or… Editor: Perhaps more of a warning, reminding us that justice is always being watched and should not be corrupted. And the fourth figure with the bowl? Curator: Temperance, encouraging moderation and self-control in all things. These virtues, carefully composed, formed a crucial moral framework in the 18th century. These aren’t just figures; they're invocations, reminders. What emotional impact does the engraving have on you now that you know more? Editor: Knowing the symbolism gives the image a lot more gravity. It's no longer just a pretty scene; it's a lesson, a reminder of how to live. Curator: And that’s how images embed values in the viewer’s mind through enduring visual language!