Breton Spinner (Fileuse Bretonne) by François Bonvin

Breton Spinner (Fileuse Bretonne)

1861

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Artwork details

Medium
print, etching
Dimensions
sheet: 27.5 x 21.6 cm (10 13/16 x 8 1/2 in.) sheet: 67.2 x 30.9 cm (26 7/16 x 12 3/16 in.)
Copyright
National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Tags

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portrait

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print

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etching

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portrait drawing

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genre-painting

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realism

About this artwork

This etching by François Bonvin depicts a Breton spinner at her wheel, a scene laden with historical and cultural significance. The spinning wheel is the dominant symbol. Traditionally, it represents not only labor and domesticity, but also fate and the passage of time. One is reminded of the Greek myth of the Moirai, or Fates, who spin the thread of life. This motif appears in countless artistic and literary traditions. Consider also Sleeping Beauty, cursed by a spindle. The act of spinning connects to deeper anxieties about time, destiny, and the human condition. The wheel’s circular motion evokes cycles of life and death. Its constant turning mirrors our subconscious awareness of time's relentless flow. Observe how this seemingly simple image engages our collective memory. The spinner evokes a sense of both comfort and unease, for she reminds us of our mortality.

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