Dimensions: height 239 mm, width 187 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Hendrik Nieuwenhuysen's "Bust of a Woman, Three-Quarter View to the Left," an engraving rendered around 1766. The portrait presents a woman in profile, meticulously crafted with fine, deliberate lines. Nieuwenhuysen's skill is evident in the way he uses the texture of the lines to define the form and volume of the woman's face, hair, and clothing. Observe how each stroke contributes to a complex semiotic system. The direction and density of the lines work together to evoke the sensuous curves of her cheek and the soft folds of her garment. The composition employs a structural balance, framing the subject's gaze with an emphasis on the detailed rendering of her features. In the context of the Enlightenment, this engraving reflects a growing interest in the individual and the psychological depth of the subject. It invites us to consider the artist's technical mastery and the cultural values assigned to portraiture during this period.
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