Hercules 

John Flaxman created this sketch of Hercules using graphite on paper. Flaxman was a British sculptor and designer, a leading figure in British and European Neoclassicism, deeply influenced by classical literature and mythology. During the 18th century, as Europe grappled with revolutions and shifting social orders, figures like Hercules became potent symbols. The sketch embodies Enlightenment ideals of reason and order, while also hinting at the revolutionary spirit through Hercules, who represents strength and virtue. What is the relationship between virtue and masculinity being portrayed here? In what way is this connected to the concept of nationhood? Flaxman's choice to depict Hercules, a figure of immense strength burdened with great labors, reflects a societal fascination with power, responsibility, and the burdens of leadership. This resonates with the emotional weight of leadership and the personal sacrifices often demanded by public duty.