Martyrdom of St. Andrew before the Proconsul Egeas 1445

Jean Fouquet depicted the Martyrdom of St. Andrew here, showing the saint’s crucifixion on an X-shaped cross. This striking image uses the saltire cross to symbolize St. Andrew's martyrdom. The X shape itself carries meanings that reach back to ancient times. Consider, for example, how the Greek letter Chi, similar in form, was used as a symbol in early Christian art, sometimes representing Christ. This symbol, like the cross, became a potent emblem of faith, sacrifice, and redemption. Fouquet's choice to highlight the cross focuses our attention on the emotional and spiritual impact of St. Andrew’s suffering. The image of the martyr is a profound force, engaging viewers on a deep, subconscious level. This isn't just a depiction of death, but a powerful statement about faith. The symbol resurfaces, evolves, and takes on new meanings in different historical contexts.