St James the Minor 

'St James the Minor' was painted by Peter Paul Reubens, who lived between 1577 and 1640. During the 17th century, the cultural and political landscape of Europe was dominated by religious conflict and the rise of powerful nation-states. Rubens, a devout Catholic, skillfully navigated this complex world, creating art that served both religious and secular patrons. In this piece, James, draped in simple robes, is holding a builder's square. He is often seen as a figure of humility. Yet, Rubens's sensitive portrayal reveals something more profound. James's gaze is introspective, suggesting a deep connection with the divine. Rubens, through his art, invites us to contemplate the intersection of faith and human experience. He challenges traditional ideas about religious figures, presenting a more accessible vision of spirituality, which shapes societal beliefs, and resonates with personal emotion.