lithograph, print
lithograph
landscape
romanticism
cityscape
genre-painting
Dimensions: height 375 mm, width 285 mm, height 375 mm, width 570 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Ah, this print…it whispers secrets, doesn't it? "Omslag voor: Gezigten in de omstreeken van Leiden," from 1834. Wilhelmus van Groenewoud captured Leiden and its surroundings using lithography. Quite lovely, wouldn't you say? Editor: Immediately, there's a distinct formal hierarchy; the landscape, despite being the pictorial element, is relegated to the top. The elaborate text consumes the majority of the image-as-surface. Curator: You see hierarchy, I see gentle persuasion! The text itself, look at its ornate curves, inviting us into the views around Leiden. It’s pure Romanticism—the promise of picturesque escape, neatly packaged. What do you make of the relationship between text and image here? Editor: The typeface, undeniably ornamental, mimics organic forms, like vines clinging to architecture, attempting to unify the disparate elements, imbuing it with an intentional, albeit constructed, coherence. Consider also, how it exploits the two-dimensionality of the image by making no pretense of depth where the horizon occupies the picture-plane's recessional upper edge. Curator: Mmm, it makes me want to be in that boat sailing to the horizon, but it looks also melancholy as though it is about to rain… Groenewoud masterfully sets the tone and pace; with its blend of buildings and windmills…It's more than topographic precision, though. It's mood. I mean, Leiden looks inviting… doesn't it? Editor: Invitation presupposes legibility and engagement; it is dependent upon clear contrasts and distinctions, the sharp tonal difference facilitates perception. But there is some softness in it. And still this combination of hard line and suggestion lends an appealing sense of depth within. It all works quite cleverly. Curator: I agree, it has that quiet, careful charm of someone inviting you to a memory, the charm of memory itself in Leiden. Editor: Well observed, a visual cartography of both place and perhaps personal resonance? Nicely put.
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