Drachm of Alexander I Balas c. 150

Curator: This coin, a Drachm of Alexander I Balas, presents a fascinating snapshot of power and representation in its time. I’m immediately struck by its intimate scale. Editor: Yes, despite its size, the coin embodies potent symbols of authority, reflecting the social and political dynamics of Alexander I Balas's reign. How does the imagery intersect with his contested legitimacy? Curator: The portrait itself, though worn, exudes classical ideals of leadership. Considering the context, Alexander I Balas claimed Seleucid lineage, challenging the established order and familial structures. His reign was marked by political instability. Editor: And this is reflected in the imagery. The figure enthroned on the reverse, likely Zeus, reinforces his claim to divine right, a strategic move in a turbulent era. How did this iconography influence his public image and perceived legitimacy? Curator: It aimed to legitimize his rule by associating him with both Greek and local traditions, but these efforts were ultimately unsuccessful, pointing to the limitations of symbolic power in the face of tangible political challenges. Editor: This coin, then, is not just currency, but a propaganda tool revealing the complexities of power, identity, and rule in a Hellenistic kingdom struggling for stability. Curator: Precisely, a tangible reminder of the human stories behind the rise and fall of kings.