Card Number 761, "The Highest Bidder," from the Actors and Actresses series (N145-7) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Duke Cigarettes 1880s
drawing, print, photography
portrait
drawing
photography
genre-painting
realism
Dimensions Sheet: 2 11/16 × 1 3/8 in. (6.8 × 3.5 cm)
This card was created around 1890 by W. Duke, Sons & Co. as a promotional item for Duke Cigarettes. At first glance, the sepia tones and composition suggest a staged moment of courtship. The man, kneeling, offers a gift to the seated woman, creating a visual hierarchy emphasizing her power. Analyzing the composition further, the dark background throws the figures into sharp relief. The contrast between the textures of their clothing—the man's tailored suit against the woman's flowing dress—implies a social dynamic defined by ambition and presentation. Given the commercial nature of the card, these carefully constructed details become signs within a larger cultural narrative. The gesture of offering, combined with the text “The Highest Bidder," can be interpreted through a semiotic lens. Ultimately, this card uses a romantic tableau to subtly communicate the value of the Duke Cigarettes. It suggests a world where quality and aspiration are always in play, just like the art of seduction. The visual and textual elements work together, creating a layered message that speaks to both personal desires and the allure of consumption.
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