Vier mannen met zwaarden in een rotsachtig landschap c. 1854 - 1887

Alexander Ver Huell created this watercolor of four men with swords in a rocky landscape sometime in the 19th century. Huell, who lived through much of the 19th century, was known for genre scenes, historical depictions, and portraits. In this scene, the artist situates a group of men in a hostile landscape, perhaps foreshadowing the violent interaction that has occurred. It is striking how costume plays a central role. The clothing delineates characters, indicating social standing through both material and style. The swagger and confidence of each man is also revealed through his attire. One can ponder whether or not the painting is about class tensions, male rivalries, and perhaps most poignantly, the performance of masculinity. The bodies of the fallen hint at the lethal consequences of such performances, suggesting the true cost of pride. In looking, we might ask ourselves, what are the things we do to perform for each other?