print, etching, engraving
etching
figuration
11_renaissance
cityscape
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 187 mm, width 245 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This print, "Verzoeking van Christus op de tempel," was made by Pieter van der Borcht around the turn of the 17th century, using an engraving technique. Engraving involves meticulously incising lines into a metal plate, which then holds ink to transfer an image onto paper. Look closely, and you can see how the artist used varying densities of lines to create shading and volume, giving the scene its depth. Beyond the image itself, the print represents the circulation of visual knowledge in early modern Europe. It suggests the artist’s engagement with both religious themes and the burgeoning print culture. Prints like these were relatively accessible, allowing for wider distribution of images and ideas than paintings, which remained in the realm of wealthy patrons. The act of printing, therefore, democratized art, making it available to a broader audience and influencing popular beliefs. Considering the material and process helps us appreciate the skilled labor involved, and the role of prints in shaping cultural and social landscapes.
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