Asters and Fruit on a Table 1868

Henri Fantin-Latour made this oil painting of asters and fruit on a table in France during the late nineteenth century. It seems to be simply a still life: a bouquet of asters in a vase, and a variety of fruit, including grapes, pears, and apples, arranged on a tabletop. But this was a period in which the Paris Salon still held sway, with its conservative hierarchy of genres. Still life was seen as among the least significant subjects for painting, certainly less important than historical or mythological scenes. So, in a sense, Fantin-Latour was making a statement by focusing on such humble subject matter. The lack of narrative might have been seen as a challenge to the art establishment. The muted color palette and soft brushstrokes also fly in the face of academic ideals. To understand this moment better, you might explore exhibition reviews or sales records, which can reveal much about the changing tastes of the art market.