Reproductie naar een foto van Willem Witsen by Anonymous

Reproductie naar een foto van Willem Witsen c. 1860 - 1915

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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photography

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portrait reference

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gelatin-silver-print

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realism

Dimensions: height 231 mm, width 174 mm, height 168 mm, width 119 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: Here we have a reproduction of a photograph of Willem Witsen, dating roughly from 1860 to 1915, and created with a gelatin silver print process. It strikes me as quite a formal portrait, but with a slightly restless energy. What catches your eye in this image? Curator: I'm drawn to the materiality of this gelatin-silver print. Think about the industrial processes involved in its creation: the silver mining, the gelatin production from animal byproducts, the factory where the photographic paper was manufactured. How does the mass production of such a portrait democratize image making, differing from a painted portrait reserved for the elite? Editor: That's a really interesting point. It brings up the question of accessibility and the shift in who could have their image captured and reproduced. How would this availability impact society? Curator: Exactly! Photography like this portrait made image making part of popular culture, consumed as entertainment and information, which of course shaped its cultural value. The photographic process itself became an object of study, transforming artistic expression, especially with the accessibility of gelatin silver prints. And we see its use influencing styles such as Realism as labelled here. Editor: So, the democratization of the means of image production and the materiality of the process directly impacted both the style and content of art itself. Curator: Precisely. It's about considering the material conditions that made this image possible, not just seeing it as a representation. Editor: That shifts my focus entirely. I’ll be looking at the relationship between art, industry, and accessibility going forward. Thank you!

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