Portret van Johann Groland by Johann Alexander Böner

Portret van Johann Groland 1666

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print, engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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print

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old engraving style

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figuration

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line

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history-painting

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academic-art

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engraving

Dimensions height 135 mm, width 87 mm

Curator: Up next we have a work from 1666 entitled, "Portret van Johann Groland." It's a Baroque engraving currently held at the Rijksmuseum. What's your first impression? Editor: Stark. It’s all tight lines and somber seriousness. The poor man looks like he’s about to present a doctoral thesis he deeply regrets researching. Curator: The engraver was Johann Alexander Böner, though of course he was immortalizing a fellow named Johann Groland, a senator from Nuremberg. There is a sense of importance being conveyed. Editor: Definitely. It screams bourgeoisie respectability. From his austere gaze to the meticulously detailed fur trim of his robes and that rather imposing hat... it all contributes to constructing an image of authority. But who decided fur was for men to wear back then? Curator: Fashion's fascinating, isn’t it? And here, it really does signal status. Although printmaking was becoming more accessible, a portrait like this was still a significant commission. Böner's line work is impressive; so precise, particularly in rendering the textures of the fur and fabric. Almost photorealistic. Editor: Though I think what’s most interesting is the way Groland is positioned within a matrix of power dynamics—between artist and sitter, between social class and artistic representation. How much control did Groland have over this image? Is this how he wanted to be remembered, or Böner’s interpretation? Curator: Good point. There’s definitely a negotiation happening. This isn't just a likeness; it's a statement. Also, that little coat of arms adds an air of established legitimacy, of ancestral importance, even. Editor: Exactly, everything is calibrated to reinforce a particular image of wealth and governance. Though if I were Groland, I’d request a redo; he doesn't exactly look thrilled to be a senator. Curator: Haha! Maybe that was the artist’s commentary, or perhaps it reveals something about the burdens of leadership, who knows! In any case, a detailed exploration of a person's status back then. Editor: And a perfect example of art being more than just an image; it is a conversation across time, about power, representation, and, ultimately, how we want to be seen.

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