The Vow of Louis XIII 1824

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres painted "The Vow of Louis XIII" for the cathedral in Montauban, France. Ingres made this painting during the Bourbon Restoration, a period when France saw a return to monarchy and conservative values. The work depicts King Louis XIII vowing to dedicate his kingdom to the Virgin Mary, reflecting the era's attempt to revive religious and royal authority. Ingres elevates the Virgin Mary, presenting her as a maternal figure holding the Christ child. She is supported by angels, surrounded by clouds. Below her, King Louis XIII kneels, offering his crown. While seemingly traditional, the painting has a tension. It is about political power, but also deeply rooted in personal faith. Ingres captures the emotional weight of the King's vow, portraying him in a moment of solemn devotion.