Møllehesten 1845

Adolph Kittendorff made this etching of a horse at a mill in Denmark sometime in the 19th century. Entitled ‘Møllehesten’, this artwork brings to mind the strong bond between the rural population and their animals. In the 19th century, the cultural identity of Denmark was closely tied to its agricultural roots, reflecting the deep connection between the land and its people. The horse emerging from the mill could symbolize the reliance on animal power for economic activities. Although seemingly bucolic, the image also subtly hints at the institutional structures that shape artistic production. Understanding the artwork's creation involves considering how the art market and patronage systems influenced artistic choices. What was Kittendorff's position in the art world? Was he commenting on the societal changes occurring as Denmark modernized? By delving into social archives, exhibition records, and artist biographies, we gain insights into the complex interplay between art, society, and the institutions that promote and preserve cultural heritage.