King Lear 1788

Benjamin West painted this oil on canvas, King Lear, sometime in the late 18th or early 19th century. West had a significant role in the development of American art institutions, training many artists who would later found museums and academies. This painting depicts a key scene from Shakespeare's play, 'King Lear', in which the king is cast out into a storm by his daughters. The play can be understood as a reflection on family, power, and justice. The image creates meaning through the use of light and shadow. Note how the figures are illuminated by the torch, which serves to highlight their emotions and vulnerability. In 18th century Britain, the arts were closely tied to the aristocracy and the Church. Artists often relied on wealthy patrons for support, which could lead to the creation of works that reinforced existing social hierarchies. A closer study of this artwork can be gained by examining West’s patronage and the role of the Royal Academy in shaping artistic tastes at the time.