Fashion and Elegance: Fashionable Ladies and Gentlemen of the 1740s 1744
print, engraving
portrait
old engraving style
figuration
genre-painting
dress
engraving
rococo
Dimensions height 271 mm, width 182 mm
Louis Truchy created this print, Fashionable Ladies and Gentlemen of the 1740s, using engraving – a meticulous process of incising lines into a metal plate, inking it, and pressing it onto paper. Look closely, and you'll notice that the quality of line determines the shapes and tones. It's a world away from painting, which is all about blending colors and creating illusions on the canvas. Here, there's no color at all, just black and white. The material reality of the print is unapologetic, the linear structure on full view. The image is directly tied to labor, politics, and consumption. The amount of work that went into the production process is reflected in the image through the fine details of the garments. By focusing on the craft of engraving, we see how Truchy's Fashionable Ladies and Gentlemen of the 1740s engages with the world around it. Appreciating this print means acknowledging not only what it represents, but how it was brought into being.
Comments
During the early 18th century small series of costume plates reported on the fashion of the day. Women wore the loose-fitting robe volante, also called a ‘sack-backed gown’ in English, over which women sometimes added a short, hooded cloak known as a bagnolette. Men dressed in long coats over a waistcoat and knee-breeches. Pig-tail wigs were adorned with large bows, and tricorne hats were tucked under the arm rather than worn on the head. The two large prints from around 1760 show Parisians out for a stroll. Curiously, the women wear wide paniers (hoop skirts) for their promenade on the ramparts. In the caption underneath, they are condemned as silly slaves of fashion who blindly follow the dictates of the latest trends.
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