print, engraving
portrait
baroque
dutch-golden-age
charcoal drawing
figuration
historical photography
engraving
Dimensions: height 267 mm, width 192 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Pieter de Jode the Younger's portrait of Quintijn Simons, made sometime in the 17th century using engraving. It’s a compelling image to consider in terms of the public role of art during that era, particularly how portraiture served to solidify social standing. Made in the Netherlands, this portrait reflects the cultural values of the Dutch Golden Age, a period marked by economic prosperity and a burgeoning merchant class. Quintijn Simons is presented with dignity, his clothing indicating a certain level of affluence. The composition reminds us of the institutional function of art at the time, where portraiture was frequently commissioned by the well-to-do to project an image of power and prestige. It doesn't seem to critique existing social structures, but rather reinforces them. To fully grasp the context of this artwork, further research would be needed into Simons' biography, as well as the patronage systems prevalent in the 17th-century Netherlands. Understanding the social conditions that shaped the production of this portrait helps us appreciate its meaning and role within its own historical moment.
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