Reaal van achten, geslagen te Mexico, munt uit het wrak van de Oost-Indiëvaarder 't Vliegend Hart 1716
metal, relief, sculpture
baroque
metal
sculpture
relief
sculpture
history-painting
Dimensions height 4.4 cm, width 2.8 cm, weight 24.50 gr
Curator: Here we have a fascinating artifact, a "Reaal van achten" dating back to 1716. It was minted in Mexico, but originates from the wreck of the Dutch East India Company ship "t Vliegend Hart". It's currently held at the Rijksmuseum. Editor: The immediate impression is one of wear, like a relic, its shape irregular. The designs are stamped into its corroded surfaces and they are strangely touching in their now faded assertion of power. Curator: Absolutely. The Baroque period witnessed the apex of global trade and colonization. These coins, produced in the Spanish colonies from silver mined and extracted locally, were crucial for that global exchange. To me it seems quite telling that one of these objects washed up on a Dutch ship and is now housed in Amsterdam. Editor: Yes, the colonial implications are powerful here, aren't they? This coin's journey, from Mexican mines to a sunken Dutch ship, and finally to the Rijksmuseum, speaks volumes about exploitative networks of power and extraction during the early modern period. Curator: Indeed, these silver coins served as currency but also symbolized the political influence and economic expansion of the Spanish Empire. Minted from local materials and labor, they were a key feature in facilitating international commerce and projecting royal authority far across its overseas territories. Editor: It’s also interesting how the ocean, that initial facilitator of colonial expansion, becomes a place of failure. The shipwreck, that chance event that sunk this Dutch trade vessel carrying a valuable bounty of Mexican minted coins, reminds us that any economic and political dominance based on greed is as fragile as the ships crossing those seas. Curator: A shipwreck definitely invites multiple interpretations. We see it now not merely as currency but as material testament to ambition and risk during the Baroque. These coins bear markings of a society shaped by commercial appetite and exploration. Editor: For me, that is precisely the emotional power of this small and imperfect object; to speak volumes on capitalism, environmental extraction, historical inequalities, colonialism and contemporary loss. A very tiny lens offering great vision. Curator: Indeed. This coin makes the grand narratives feel so tangibly real, connected to our shared history, and to contemporary questions.
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