print, engraving
portrait
baroque
dutch-golden-age
line
engraving
Dimensions: height 148 mm, width 88 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This portrait of Arnold Möller was made by Dirk Diricks, using engraving – a printmaking process where lines are incised into a metal plate, which is then inked and printed. The material qualities of the metal, like its hardness and capacity to hold fine detail, define the image. Consider the labor involved. The engraver, Diricks, would have needed immense skill to translate Möller's likeness into a network of precise lines. The density and direction of these lines create shading and texture, bringing Möller's face and elaborate ruff to life. The text, ornament, and heraldic devices only add to the complexity. This was not just a demonstration of skill; prints like this circulated widely, creating and reinforcing social status. The act of portrayal was itself a form of production, embedding Möller within a network of patronage, and Diricks within a competitive market for skilled artisans. Ultimately, this engraving is a reminder that even seemingly straightforward images are products of complex social and economic relationships. The lines on the page are traces of labor, status, and the circulation of images in early modern Europe.
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