photography, albumen-print
portrait
photography
19th century
watercolor
albumen-print
historical font
Dimensions height 83 mm, width 52 mm
This portrait of Alexandra, Princess of Wales, involves the interplay of photographic chemistry and paper, likely dating back to the late 19th century. Early photography like this was a complex alchemical process. Light-sensitive emulsions, often silver-based, were carefully applied to paper or glass. The resulting image, a product of light and shadow, required precision. Here, the monochrome palette emphasizes the textures and patterns of the Princess's gown. Consider the labor involved: from the photographer meticulously preparing the chemicals, to the sitter, perfectly still for the duration of the exposure, to the factory workers who mass-produced the photographic paper, and the seamstresses who produced Alexandra's elaborate gown. Photography democratized portraiture, a domain previously exclusive to the wealthy who could afford painting commissions. By understanding the means of production and the social context in which they are made, we gain a greater appreciation for photography's importance in our history.
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