Netsuke [two boys with Daruma doll] c. late 19th century

This netsuke, carved by Hogyoku, features two boys playing with a Daruma doll, embodying a rich tapestry of cultural symbolism. The Daruma doll itself, a representation of Bodhidharma, the founder of Zen Buddhism, symbolizes perseverance and good luck. Traditionally, its eyes are left blank, to be filled in when a goal is set and achieved, connecting the holder's will with the doll’s stoic determination. The boys' playful interaction introduces another layer. The gesture of pulling a face can be traced back to ancient theatrical traditions, where it was used to ward off evil spirits. Similarly, the motif of children in art often embodies themes of innocence, potential, and renewal, a powerful force that engages viewers on a deep, subconscious level. Consider how such lighthearted imagery has appeared across cultures. This netsuke is not merely an isolated object; it’s a node in a vast network of symbols, resurfacing, evolving, and taking on new meanings in different historical contexts.