The Marriage; the Kiss of the Bride (initial P); the Bride Abandoned (initial D) c. 1350s

Niccolò di Giacomo da Bologna made this illuminated manuscript page depicting "The Marriage; the Kiss of the Bride" sometime in the late 14th century. The scene presents a marriage, encapsulating a central societal structure in medieval Europe. Yet, the story hints at the nuanced realities of women within these unions. We can sense the weight of expectations of women in the initial "P" where a bride is embraced, which seems loving but also restricting. Next we see the image of “the Bride Abandoned”, evoking an emotional narrative that challenges the idealized image of marriage, revealing the potential for isolation and abandonment. This manuscript reflects broader societal themes, particularly the roles assigned to women. While appearing to celebrate marriage, it subtly acknowledges the vulnerability of the bride and hints at the complex power dynamics at play. These images invite us to consider the contrast between public celebration and private experience.