drawing, print, ink, engraving
drawing
pen drawing
pen illustration
pen sketch
old engraving style
figuration
personal sketchbook
ink
ink drawing experimentation
pen-ink sketch
line
pen work
sketchbook drawing
sketchbook art
engraving
Dimensions: height 148 mm, width 99 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Arnoud Schaepkens made this coat-of-arms with a serpentine figure and deer through etching, a printmaking technique that democratized image production. The process involves coating a metal plate with wax, scratching an image into it, and then immersing the plate in acid, which bites away the exposed lines. Ink is then applied and the plate is pressed onto paper, transferring the design. The quality of the line in etching has a unique character; the acid "bites" into the metal, creating a slightly irregular edge. If you look closely, you can see a difference between the crisp lines of the coat of arms and the more roughly textured background, created by deliberately uneven application of acid. Etching allowed for the relatively quick and inexpensive reproduction of images, making art and information more accessible to a wider audience. In this way, printmaking democratizes artistic knowledge, making it less reliant on unique, handmade objects. It also offers an interesting look into the dissemination of heraldry in the 19th century.
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