Rue du vieux Caire 1885 - 1890

Félix Ziem made this painting of old Cairo using oil paints. He has adopted the established material of oil paint, which has been around for centuries, although it’s used here with an energy that feels very modern. The way Ziem applied the paint is what gives the work its character. The brushstrokes are loose, almost gestural, creating a sense of movement and immediacy. The thickness of the paint varies, adding depth and texture to the scene. See how the light plays across the surfaces, hinting at the heat and bustle of the city street. It’s clear that Ziem was less interested in precise representation and more in capturing the atmosphere and essence of the place. This painting reminds us that an artist’s technique is not just about skill, it is about the choices they make with their materials, and how those choices can convey meaning and emotion. By looking closely at the materials and the making, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the art itself.