Ceremonial over-blouse (sobrehuipil) 1910 - 1930
maya1
minneapolisinstituteofart
textile, cotton
textile
collage layering style
fashion and textile design
hand-embroidered
fabric design
clothing theme
pattern repetition
cotton
textile design
imprinted textile
layered pattern
ethnic design
This ceremonial over-blouse, or *sobrehuipil*, from the Maya people is a stunning example of traditional textile artistry. Dating back to the early 20th century, the garment showcases intricate geometric patterns woven in vibrant yellow and purple hues, emphasizing the skillful craftsmanship of the Maya weavers. The *sobrehuipil* was likely worn for special occasions and ceremonies, reflecting the deep cultural significance of textiles within Maya communities. This piece, now housed in the Minneapolis Institute of Art, offers a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of the Maya people.
Comments
This sobrehuipil's horizontal bands of burgundy and gold are hallmarks of huipiles from San Pedro Sacatepéquez. Symbolic of longevity, the distinctive pattern is associated with the sacred ceiba tree, the axis mundi that connects the upper, middle and underworlds. The typical ceremonial sobrehuipil from San Pedro Sacatepéquez was fabricated in two panels, hand-embroidered down the center, and left open at the sides. This huipil is unusual in that it retains none of those characteristics. Even more unusual is the inclusion of a non-matching third panel, seen at right. The reason for its inclusion is unclear, but perhaps the owner lovingly pieced together a new garment to salvage a worn but sentimental huipil. She then creatively adorned her new huipil with imported lace and ribbon.
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