Frontispiece and its explanation (Hurdibras) 

This engraving by William Hogarth, created for the 17th century satirical poem *Hudibras*, features a complex allegorical scene. The frontispiece depicts the author, Samuel Butler, in a portrait at the top, while the lower image depicts characters from the poem. The image is designed to represent the work's themes of satire, rebellion, and hypocrisy, as demonstrated by the figures of Hudibras and Ralpho, as well as other symbolic figures. The use of visual puns and symbolism was a hallmark of Hogarth's art, and this engraving exemplifies his ability to communicate complex ideas through striking imagery.