Rade de Bordeaux by Maxime Lalanne

Rade de Bordeaux 1868

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drawing, print, etching

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drawing

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print

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etching

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landscape

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pencil drawing

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cityscape

Dimensions: plate: 13.5 × 22 cm (5 5/16 × 8 11/16 in.) sheet: 21.4 × 28.7 cm (8 7/16 × 11 5/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Looking at this piece, one can immediately sense a palpable connection to maritime history and the bustling nature of 19th-century port cities. Editor: The greyscale lends a timelessness to the image; the density of texture reminds me of an earlier photographic negative—or perhaps the graininess of an aged document. Curator: Precisely. This is "Rade de Bordeaux" by Maxime Lalanne, created in 1868. Lalanne masterfully captures the essence of Bordeaux through etching, drawing, and printmaking. Observe the multitude of symbols laden with the economic prosperity symbolized by a bustling harbor. Editor: I am captivated by the artist's use of line. How it varies in weight and density is just so compelling, it constructs the space without defining its elements too literally, almost impressionistically, and its textural depth emerges despite a subdued palette. Curator: Indeed, the vessels, both the sailing ships and smaller boats, evoke stories of exploration and commerce, of linking different corners of the world, while also speaking to France's colonial and trading ambitions. Each mast represents a life, a cargo, and a potential voyage of cultural exchange. Editor: Absolutely. Notice how the architectural details recede in the composition, losing detail into the horizon? It’s a clear employment of atmospheric perspective, giving depth. There’s this wonderful interplay of light and dark across the paper, emphasizing texture. Curator: And look at the commonfolk! Lalanne doesn’t ignore the role that average individuals play. Each carefully etched figure highlights the continuous cultural significance of work at this major trading harbor—work passed down, culture preserved through work. The port of Bordeaux lives on in its workers’ heritage. Editor: And what to say about the etching? We’re drawn in. The medium seems perfectly matched to its theme, and that feels profoundly coherent to me, giving the entire composition a wonderful aesthetic solidarity. Curator: The piece leaves me reflecting on France's complicated dance with both international commerce and its colonial footprint. The bustling activity belies a long legacy of exchanges between people, and cargo being sent overseas and beyond. Editor: For me, I come away appreciating how technique can shape emotional effect. It's not just what Lalanne depicted, but the evocative manner he used line and shade to capture that activity.

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