Two goldfinches 

Aert Schouman made this watercolor of two goldfinches, but we're not sure exactly when. This image gives us insight into the culture of natural history and collecting in the Netherlands during the 18th century. The detailed depiction of the birds reflects the growing scientific interest in the natural world. This was a time when wealthy individuals often kept private collections of specimens and commissioned artists to document them. The presence of goldfinches might also reference broader social and cultural associations. In some contexts, these birds symbolized good luck or were kept as pets for their song. Schouman himself was a glass painter, and this watercolor showcases his detailed skill and ability to capture the delicate beauty of nature. Understanding an artwork like this requires that we examine the artist's training, the collecting practices of the time, and the cultural symbolism attached to the depicted subjects. This helps us appreciate how art reflects and shapes our understanding of the world.