Portret van M. Schonenberg Possibly 1856 - 1859

Johann Peter Berghaus created this portrait of M. Schonenberg using lithography, a printmaking technique reliant on the chemical repulsion of oil and water. The image's appearance is defined by the smooth, even texture of the lithographic stone and the precision with which Berghaus applied his greasy crayon or tusche wash. Lithography emerged in the early 19th century as a revolutionary medium, distinctly shaped by the forces of industrialization and reproduction. Unlike traditional engraving, lithography allowed for the efficient production of images, democratizing access to visual culture. In this portrait, Berghaus skillfully utilizes the medium's capacity for detail and tonal variation to capture Schonenberg's likeness and the texture of his uniform. The work highlights the evolving relationship between art, technology, and society. Lithography’s efficiency reflects the growing demands of a rapidly changing world, transforming the role of the artist.