Dimensions: height 362 mm, width 236 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have "Twee mannen wisselen beleefdheden uit voor de deur van een huis," or "Two men exchanging pleasantries in front of a house," a lithograph and pencil drawing by Paul Gavarni from 1842. It seems like a rather commonplace interaction, but the way their bodies are slightly bowed feels a bit comical. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Well, beyond the surface-level pleasantries, I see a carefully constructed social tableau, rife with the politics of class and gender that permeated 19th-century France. Gavarni was known for depicting the lives of Parisians across different social strata. Consider the body language – the almost performative politeness. It speaks to the rigid codes of conduct dictated by societal expectations of the time, doesn’t it? Editor: That’s interesting. I was focused on the humor of the scene and didn't immediately consider the societal pressures. Curator: And what does the title "Les Lorettes" at the top signify to you, given that "lorette" was a term for working-class women in Paris? Editor: So, it's not just about two men greeting each other? Could the setting, the doorstep of a house, suggest something about the dynamics of access and social boundaries related to class? Curator: Precisely. Think about who is allowed into that house and why. Is this encounter perhaps indicative of a courtship ritual, laden with its own power dynamics? And how does the female gaze—implicit if we consider the title—influence that power? Gavarni uses seemingly simple interactions to expose complex social realities. Editor: I hadn't thought about it in terms of power before, but that makes so much sense. Curator: Exactly. This piece reminds us that art is often a reflection—and a critique—of the power structures shaping everyday life. Editor: I see this piece in a totally new light now. Curator: And that, really, is the power of art—to encourage critical thinking and help us see our world differently.
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