Bulbul Ebru 

Mustafa Duzgunman created this Ebru art, also known as paper marbling, with dyes on water, sometime before 1990. The swirls, eddies, and rhythmic undulations call to mind ancient symbols. Consider, for example, the spiral motif that dominates the image. Across cultures and millennia, the spiral represents growth, evolution, and the cyclical nature of life. From the labyrinthine meanders of Minoan Crete to the spiraling galaxies depicted in modern astronomy, this form resonates deeply within the human psyche. It can suggest a journey of self-discovery, or the labyrinth of the mind. Notice how the colors ebb and flow, mingling yet retaining their distinct identities. There’s a tension here, a dance between chaos and order, mirroring the inner workings of the human soul. This interplay engages viewers on a subconscious level, tapping into primal emotions and memories. The Bulbul Ebru serves as a reminder of the enduring power of symbols and their ability to transcend time, resurfacing and evolving in diverse cultural contexts.