Gezicht op Rotterdam (tweede deel) after 1666

"Gezicht op Rotterdam" by Joost van Geel is an etching portraying Rotterdam, capturing the essence of the Dutch Golden Age. The artwork provides a glimpse into the period of economic prosperity and expansive global trade. Dominating the scene is a large ship, likely a merchant vessel, which symbolizes the city's maritime power. What interests me most is how Van Geel’s prints reflect the societal values of the time. Success in overseas trade led to the growth of a strong merchant class. Notice the billowing smoke, possibly signifying trade or naval strength. It evokes feelings of pride, of possibility, but also perhaps hints at the cost of maritime exploration, the colonial exploitation on which the Netherlands built its power. It’s important to consider how the depiction of such grand ships served to bolster national identity and legitimize Dutch maritime dominance. The artist doesn't shy away from intertwining elements of power, identity, and the complex narratives of the Golden Age.