Power-House, Berlin 1914

Joseph Pennell made this drawing, "Power-House, Berlin," with what looks like charcoal or pencil, using a lot of nervous energy. The strokes are quick, building up a complex scene that breathes with the movement and energy of industry. What strikes me about this work is the sheer density of marks. Pennell doesn't shy away from layering, creating a rich texture that almost vibrates. Look closely, and you'll see how he uses hatching and cross-hatching to build up shadows, especially around the cranes and the base of the chimneys. These dark areas really ground the composition, giving weight to the industrial structures. Then notice how the rest of the piece is rendered with quick, almost scribbled lines, suggesting movement and atmospheric haze. It’s like he’s trying to capture not just the image of the power-house, but also the feeling of being there, amidst the hustle and bustle. You might see some influence from Whistler, a master of mood and atmosphere, but Pennell's drawing feels more urgent. It's like he's trying to get everything down on paper before the moment passes, celebrating the gritty beauty of the industrial age.