print, engraving
portrait
old engraving style
history-painting
academic-art
engraving
Dimensions height 262 mm, width 204 mm
Jacob Folkema created this engraving, "Portret van een onbekende geestelijke" or "Portrait of an unknown clergyman," sometime between the late 17th and early 18th centuries. During this time, the Dutch Republic was experiencing significant social and religious changes. The rise of Protestantism challenged traditional Catholic authority, impacting not only religious practices but also artistic representations. Folkema, working within this shifting landscape, captured the image of a clergyman whose identity remains a mystery, inviting us to consider the broader role of religious figures in society. The portrait raises questions about power and piety, both of which are emphasized by the crucifix in the background and the man's clerical garb. How do these symbols intersect with the clergyman’s identity, especially within the context of religious reformation and the evolving dynamics between the church and its followers? This engraving encapsulates a moment of transition, reflecting both the enduring influence and the contested authority of religious institutions.
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