Simplicissimus 1905

Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen's 1905 satirical cartoon "Simplicissimus" depicts a female figure representing France embracing a large, white bear representing Russia. The bear is adorned with coins, suggesting Russian wealth, while France holds a scepter and a shield featuring the French coat of arms. The artwork is a commentary on the complex relationship between France and Russia during this period. The presence of skulls and birds in the foreground contributes to the bleak and unsettling tone of the work, reflecting the anxieties of the era. Steinlen, known for his poignant social commentary, skillfully uses symbolism and caricature to highlight the political and economic tensions of early 20th-century Europe.