Illustratie voor 'Den Arbeid van Mars' van Allain Manesson Mallet 1672

This illustration by Romeyn de Hooghe, dating back to around 1700, presents a bird's-eye view of fortress architecture intended for Allain Manesson Mallet's book, 'The Labours of Mars'. The star-shaped design, with its angular projections, reveals a geometric dance between defense and aesthetics. These fortresses, echoing the star, connect to an ancient motif seen across cultures – the star symbolizing guidance and protection. We see it re-emerge in heraldry, religious symbols, and even corporate logos, each time molded by the anxieties and aspirations of the age. Here, the star form is not celestial but terrestrial, embodying the era's focus on control and security through military engineering. The psychological impact of these forms can't be overlooked. The intent to intimidate, the display of power—these reflect humanity’s persistent drive to dominate both space and psyche. Symbols such as the star-shaped fortresses evolve, reflecting our ever-changing needs and fears.