Clay filter with callegraphic design Fatimid dynasty (969–1171), 11th–12th century

This clay filter with calligraphic design was likely made by an anonymous artist in the Middle East or Central Asia. It gives insight into the work and culture of the time. Made of humble material, the filter's earthenware clay gives it an earthy color and slightly rough texture. The circular form would have been shaped by hand on a potter’s wheel. The surface design has been carefully carved, probably using small tools to create the detailed calligraphic pattern and the grid of perforations that would have served its practical function. The filter provides a glimpse into the intersection of art and daily life. It showcases how simple, functional objects can be elevated through craftsmanship. It also bridges the gap between art and craft, revealing the beauty inherent in everyday objects and the cultural traditions embedded in their creation.