Zaanlandsche Zeil & Roeivereeniging. Ingeschreven Vaartuigen voor den Wedstrijd, in de Voorzaan te Zaandam; Zaturdag 24 Julij 1852 1852

This print, made in 1870, depicts a courtroom scene related to the Dutch sugar trade and the debates surrounding it at the time. The Netherlands in the 19th century was deeply involved in the sugar industry, with colonies in the East Indies producing sugarcane. This image makes reference to the conventions governing the cultivation and production of sugar, implying that the topic was contentious at the time. The allegorical figure of Justice with scales is on the right. She makes a statement about sugar conventions in Europe. On the left are some lawyers. The text below the image translates to: "Dutch virgin: Remember, my gentlemen, that it is once again up to us to overshadow the rest of Europe". The print is interesting because it invites us to consider the social and economic impact of colonialism and trade policies. Art historians look into records of trade, colonial administration, and social movements to understand the artwork's social role, and how artists respond to socio-political issues through their art.