Mountain 

Basuki Abdullah painted this landscape of a Mountain in Indonesia using oil on canvas. In this vista, the peak looms over a fertile plane, where rice paddies glisten in the foreground. Abdullah was a celebrated figure, known for his portraits of dignitaries and elites. Yet here, his attention is drawn to the land itself, offering a glimpse into the cultural and economic landscape of Indonesia. This work possibly critiques the romanticism of landscapes popular in the western art tradition. The careful depiction of rice paddies, with their stepped construction, highlights the intensive labor and agricultural practices of the region. It may serve as a commentary on the social structures and the importance of agriculture to the local economy. Further research into the artist's biography and the cultural context of Indonesia at the time would enrich our understanding. Considering Indonesia’s struggle for independence and nation-building could give us an idea of the ways national identity may be linked to the land itself.