Nine Heads 1644 - 1652

Wenceslaus Hollar created this print, Nine Heads, using etching, sometime in the 17th century. The image presents a study of different facial types and expressions, reflecting the period's fascination with physiognomy, or the assessment of a person's character or personality from their outer appearance. Made during a period of significant scientific and philosophical shifts, Hollar’s work aligns with the emerging interest in observation and classification. The work was created in Europe which was undergoing social and political upheaval, including the Thirty Years' War. This artistic focus on the human form, amidst conflict, might be seen as a broader commentary on human nature and social dynamics. As historians, understanding the full meaning of these heads requires us to look into early modern science, medical illustration and anthropological studies. Through these resources, we can gain a better grasp of art's complex and ongoing dialogue with society.