Portret van Heinrich Marschner 1842 - 1887

Carel Christiaan Antony Last created this portrait of Heinrich Marschner using lithography, a printmaking technique, which democratized image production in the 19th century. The lithographic process involves drawing on a flat stone or metal plate with a greasy substance, then applying ink that adheres only to the drawn areas. This allows for relatively quick and easy reproduction of images, contrasting with the more laborious methods like etching or engraving. The texture in this print is achieved through the manipulation of the greasy medium on the lithographic stone, creating a range of tonal variations. Lithography facilitated the rise of mass media, making images more accessible to a broader public, like portraits, which had once been luxury goods for the upper class. Last's choice of this technique reflects a shift in artistic production, aligning with the growing demands of a rapidly industrializing society. Ultimately, considering the material and the process offers a richer understanding of the artwork's cultural significance.