Amaurornis flavirostra (Black crake) Possibly 1777 - 1786

Robert Jacob Gordon rendered this watercolour and pencil drawing of the Amaurornis flavirostra, or Black Crake. The bird, depicted in profile, dominates the composition with its stark black plumage contrasting against the pale backdrop. Gordon uses delicate lines to define the bird’s form and feathers, while subtle gradations in the background evoke a sense of depth. The texture of the crake's feathers contrasts with the smooth, flat application of colour in the background, creating a visual tension that draws the eye. Compositionally, the drawing adheres to classical principles, balancing the subject with its environment. The overall effect is one of careful observation and meticulous documentation, aligning with the scientific interests of the time. However, the drawing transcends mere illustration, engaging with broader questions about how we perceive and represent the natural world, and reminding us that even in the most objective renderings, artistic interpretation plays a crucial role.