Edward Stanley, Earl of Derby 1 - 1793

Francesco Bartolozzi created this engraving of Edward Stanley, Earl of Derby, sometime around 1783. It's a copy of an earlier drawing by Hans Holbein the Younger. The choice to reproduce Holbein's work during the late 18th century speaks to the ongoing power of the aristocracy and their cultural influence. Bartolozzi’s print flattens Holbein's original, losing some of its psychological intensity, but in doing so, it performs 18th century ideals of decorum. Edward Stanley, a member of the British aristocracy, is depicted with symbols of his status—his clothing and composed demeanor speak to his position in society. Consider how portraiture has historically served to immortalize and legitimize the power of the elite, often reinforcing existing social hierarchies. What feelings does this image evoke in you? Does it invite admiration, critique, or something else entirely? This work offers a glimpse into the visual strategies through which power and identity were constructed and circulated in 18th century Britain.