The Wise and Foolish Virgins c. 17th century

This textile, "The Wise and Foolish Virgins", is an anonymous work that presents a captivating study in structure and symbolism. The composition is neatly divided into two registers, each populated by figures that embody the famous biblical parable. Here, the rigid organization—the neat rows and careful symmetry— speaks to a desire for order and moral clarity. Each figure is rendered with a graphic simplicity, their forms defined by flat planes of color and bold outlines. Note how the palette is constrained, dominated by reds, blues, and tans. These colors, while visually appealing, also function as signifiers, perhaps denoting status. The tapestry's visual field is divided horizontally to separate the two sets of virgins, who are further distinguished by subtle variations in their attire. This reflects an engagement with the philosophical underpinnings of choice and consequence, made visible through design. The borders are adorned with abstract motifs, which suggest a cultural dialogue between pattern and purpose. Overall, this work invites us to consider how formal elements can be carefully arranged to convey complex narratives.