A woman in profile pulling back on a rope tied around the horns of a young bull 1660

Stefano della Bella created this etching of a woman and bull in the 17th century. This small print encapsulates the Baroque interest in movement, drama, and the power relations between humans and the natural world. Made in Italy during a period of immense artistic patronage from the Catholic church and aristocratic families like the Medici, the image employs classical references to explore contemporary social dynamics. The woman, elegantly draped, exerts control over the powerful bull, suggesting themes of domination and perhaps alluding to the subjugation of the working classes, or even the ‘taming’ of foreign lands through colonialism. Della Bella was employed by the Medici, where he produced decorative prints which were popular amongst the upper class. As historians, understanding this artwork requires us to delve into the visual culture of Baroque Italy, exploring emblem books, festival imagery, and courtly spectacles to fully appreciate its meanings.