Cyrus, King of Persia by Anonymous

Cyrus, King of Persia 17th century

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print, engraving

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baroque

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print

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landscape

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figuration

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: 445 mm (height) x 637 mm (width) (bladmaal)

Curator: The first impression is striking, isn’t it? All these different textures… it’s baroque drama! Editor: Yes, "Cyrus, King of Persia", made by an anonymous artist in the 17th century, and residing here at the SMK. The drama stems from its composition, a militaristic rendering full of political intent, a symbolic charge against tyranny…it’s etched in violence. Curator: Quite. There's a rich visual language at work, with layers of iconography and symbolism that speak to the historical memory of leadership and conquest. Look at the defeated figures under Cyrus’ horse; then there's a bearlike creature standing upright…What purpose could this image possibly serve in its time? Editor: It speaks directly to power. Think of how visual imagery shaped 17th century power dynamics. Consider Cyrus, an ancient king refashioned to critique contemporary power— perhaps suggesting that leadership needs constant questioning in society? Or perhaps the city pictured represents progress? Curator: You bring up very pertinent points about its period, because symbols don't exist in a vacuum. Cyrus stands tall on his steed, a vision of leadership, and with all these elements coexisting in this composition, one sees him almost larger than life in collective imagination. Is it a sort of glorification? Editor: The slain figures certainly paint that picture, yes. It prompts questions of the moral price that comes with legacy and expansion and reminds me that depictions like these were deliberately disseminated and consumed, often bolstering national and cultural narratives, which inevitably involve many ethical compromises. Curator: It is a reminder that looking at these old engravings through a contemporary lens, we should proceed with caution, and accept art’s enduring resonance as a mirror for humanity. Editor: Exactly, seeing beyond the surface reveals so many layers and ongoing conversation and reminds me the past still actively shapes us.

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