The Japanese Bridge (The Water-Lily Pond, Water Irises) 1900

Claude Monet created this painting, using oils on canvas, with a focus on the appearance of the natural world. The artwork's materiality is central to its shimmering, reflective surface. Monet's process involved layering brushstrokes of varying colors, building up texture, and capturing fleeting moments of light. These techniques reflect an interest in the inherent qualities of the oil paint itself - its viscosity, luminosity, and capacity for blending. By engaging with these materials in an innovative way, Monet was able to create a sense of depth and movement. Monet's art-making defies traditional distinctions between art and craft. His knowledge of color theory, combined with his mastery of brushwork, elevate the painting beyond mere representation. Ultimately, considering the materials, the making and the cultural context enriches our understanding of the artwork and its place in art history.