Jules David created this print, “Jealous Suitor Spies on a Couple,” at an unknown date. David was born in Paris during a time of immense social upheaval following the French Revolution, and he lived through subsequent revolutions. The print captures a very gendered social dynamic from the 19th century, in which courtship rituals were strictly governed. The central couple, framed by an ornate doorway, embodies the public performance of romance. Meanwhile, a third figure lurks, embodying the pain and envy excluded from such unions can provoke. The composition directs our gaze through the doorway, inviting us to reflect on the emotional complexity of love and rejection. David’s image prompts a consideration of how social expectations around relationships can create both connection and exclusion.